The roll call of people who have truly changed their world in a profound manner has always been very short. It also amazes me how often they end up as the forgotten people of history. Far too often we will remember those who built upon the innovations of genius rather than remember the original genius.
Some folks will say that I’m underselling the place in music history of rock and roll legend Chuck Berry. My response is that for those of us of a certain age, and those who are students of rock, Berry is as familiar as a number one hit. As the years have passed however, there have come several generations for whom, I believe, he is little more than a vaguely familiar name. They probably recognize his biggest hits, but they may identify “Johnny B. Goode” more with Marty McFly from the “Back to the Future” movies than with man who made the song famous.
Chuck Berry deserves to be remembered for two contributions to rock and roll. The first is the sound. The guitar driven mixture of rhythm and blues with country and western that was to be his signature. And it would become the signature for all of rock and roll. From the very beginning that sound stood out. Berry’s very first record was “Maybelline” for Chess Records in 1955. It sold a million copies. In the next three years he would add “Roll Over Beethoven”, “Rock and Roll Music” and “Johnny B. Goode”.
But for all the great music that he made, his other contribution is at the center of what is “rock and roll”. Berry brought the swagger, the attitude, the slightly dangerous glint in the eye that remains a central part of the character of rock and roll. It wasn’t going to come from the white bread Bill Haley, and even Elvis was a model of southern choir boy from the hips up. Berry was the real deal. He would go to prison three times in his life. But the belligerence of Mick Jagger or the Ramones begins with Chuck Berry. He set the standard for rock and roll.
By the end of the ‘50s he was touring nationally and a big star. His second trip to prison, on a morals charge, brought him back into the world in 1963. Surf music dominated the airwaves and the Beatles were about to change everything. Berry’s career was never the same.
When we sent music up with the Voyager satellite in 1977, only one rock song was included. It was Berry’s “Johnny B. Goode”. He was a member of the first group into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Every modern music fan should know Chuck Berry.
Charles Edward Anderson Berry passed away this past weekend. He was 90 years old.
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