Over the last couple years, I’ve spent a lot of time talking about the changes in the media, especially television. Print changed the culture, radio changed the culture but I’m not sure either of them had the overwhelming impact that television did. It brought families together into a single room (you could listen to radio from the next room, and print is most often a solitary activity), and gave us not just the words or sounds of a different place but the sights of it as well. And for over half a century, television reigned supreme.
But television, and in this case, I use that term to talk about old school broadcast or satellite/cable TV, has been challenged by all kinds of new ways of viewing the kind of content that made it the king. And those new challengers are creating challenges for everything that has grown up around TV.
Think about how we chart the number of viewers for a television show, or network. Nielsen Media Research started doing the numbers for television in 1950. It was a fairly straightforward process. In the beginning, a home would only have one television set, and there were only a limited number of channels to watch. Using the techniques they had developed for radio, they figured out what we were watching and how many of us they were.
Modern viewing, which may involve multiple devices at the same time for an individual viewer, watching programs via traditional methods or streaming via the internet is creating all kinds of challenges for the folks who count viewers.
Here’s a memory for us older folk. Do you remember “Sweeps Weeks”?
Twice a year the networks would trot all kinds of “special” programming, crucial storylines for the series and the like to get the biggest audiences as possible. Why? Because the ratings from those months, usually May and September, were used to set the advertising rates for the networks. Today, the sweeps are nowhere near as important. There’s no way to try and load up those days with as many different media as there are today.
The question of how to measure the audience is still vitally important. Not just for advertising, but because the viewing audience for all the kinds of video entertainment, which includes television, is actually growing. The part that may bother you is that it will done through more data mining through our various smart TVs and more. What exactly that will look like is still under discussion.
Everyone knows something new is coming. Nobody has any idea what it will look like. Which is pretty much the way it always goes.
Leave a comment