There is a great line in the movie “The Princess Bride” that get’s a lot of use in my house. It is spoken by Inigo Montoya to the leader of the group that has kidnapped the Princess. He tells Vizzini “You keep using that word, I do not think it means what you think it means”. Sadly, I hear many instances in the media world of people using words in ways that the dictionary never intended.
Recently, I came across some folks trying to get out of trouble by explaining that they were just creating a satire or a parody. When you looked at their work, it was clear that they really had no idea what the words actually meant.
A middle school teacher in Florida ran a podcast that pushed a variety of white nationalist, antisemitic and racist points of view. When her on-air persona was revealed, she maintained that it had all been a satire. She has since resigned her position with the school district. More recently, an engineering fraternity at Syracuse University was permanently expelled and 18 members face disciplinary charges after a video filled with racist, sexist, homophobic, anti-Semitic and anti-disabled comments was discovered. Since then a second such video has also surfaced. The fraternity apologized but explained it was intended as satire.
And there we have the problem. Neither of the two examples is really satire.
So what is satire? The common definition is the use of humor, ridicule, or exaggeration to expose or criticize the behavior of a person, an institution, or even society with the intent of improvement. Parody is a similar form designed to imitate an artist or artistic work for comic effect. Too often today these words are simply used as camouflage for hate-filled attacks and diatribes.
Satire has been around for a long time. Most Literature students will be required to read Jonathan Swift’s “A Modest Proposal” at some point. This was a satire of the English government and their lack of help for the people of Ireland during a famine in 1729. The proposed solution is pretty brutal and I’ll spare you it at this hour of the day. But it’s intent is clear and the exaggeration of the topic is clear as well.*
Mocking someone just to make fun of them isn’t satire. Satire is a carefully constructed literary work with a pointed purpose. Our most brilliant satirist of the last decade was Stephen Colbert on “The Colbert Report”. A brilliant skewering of modern American politics and culture.
He understood the meaning of the word perfectly.
*Swift proposed that to keep children from being a burden on their families and to make them a benefit to the larger society, they should be sold to the wealthy as food.
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