Every year or two I like to touch on the subject of what we think the concept of “Freedom of Speech” means and what it actually is. With the events of the last week, it may be time for a refresher.
The news last week was filled with stories of most of the major social media platforms shutting down a guy named Alex Jones and his website called “InfoWars”. I don’t want to focus too much on Mr. Jones other than to say he is a purveyor of the worst kinds of conspiracy theories and uses language that encourages harassment of and violence against people with whom he disagrees. That is what caused all the big social media sites, with the unfortunate exception of Twitter, to shut him down.
At which point, the inevitable cries of “Freedom of Speech” and “Censorship” rose up once again. Here’s where those criticisms come up short.
First, censorship. By definition “the suppression or prohibition of any parts of books, film, news, etc, that are considered obscene, politically unacceptable or a threat to security”. With that in mind, it’s a pretty clear cut case. The social media platforms have deemed the topics unacceptable and censored them. Which is a power we all grant to those platforms when we sign up. It’s right there in the Terms of Service, that long boring legal thing that none of us read. For all intents and purposes, every internet site, including InfoWars, does just that. Reserve the right to censor unacceptable discussion. It’s clear that Jones was way over the line, Twitter’s inexplicable exception to one side.
Now for the Freedom of Speech, usually framed in terms of the First Amendment of the Constitution. The important bit there reads, “Congress shall make no law…abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press…”. The Constitution is designed to outline and then restrict the powers of government. As powerful as social media companies like Facebook and YouTube are, they are not yet the government. Again, under the terms of service, the platforms have the absolute right to do what they have done.
You may think it’s terrible, you may believe that Mr. Jones is unfairly put upon. You may decide to never use social media again. All of those are fine.
But what happened to Alex Jones and InfoWars was the result of his own actions, ignoring repeated warnings about the rules of the community.
Those other claims are every bit as suspect as most of his content.
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